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Then he enters (entrer)the house and goes up the stairs (monter).

This becomes a circuit.įirst, someone arrives at the house (arriver). He has come (venir) to the house. Draw a house with a door, stairs and windows, then label it with the être verbs. Vandertramp verbs that involves drawing a house. This is a different mnemonic device used to remember the Dr. However, there are other ways to memorize these verbs that you may prefer. These are the verbs that are associated with the mnemonic:įor many, the easiest way to learn these verbs is to simply memorize the phrase, filling each verb in next to the appropriate letter and using the mnemonic as a guide. Vandertramp is a mnemonic device used to remember which verbs are conjugated with êtreas opposed to avoir in the passé composé.

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But to really stick these verbs in your brain, FluentU is a unique (even fun!) French language learning tool.įluentU takes authentic videosreal-world videos-like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks-and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. The handy memory tricks below make these verbs a lot easier to remember. However, in certain exceptional cases êtreis used-and that’s where our friends the Vandertramps come in.

The verb is conjugated in the present according to the subject pronoun being used. In most cases, the auxiliary verb used in the passé composé is avoir. Here are a few of the most common irregular past participles:įor more information about past participles, check out our guide to French past tenses. There are, of course, exceptions to this. Past participles generally follow a simple rule.įor verbs ending in -er, the past participle is made by adding the suffix -é to the root:įor verbs ending in -ir, the past participle is made by adding the suffix -i to the root:įor verbs ending in -re, the past participle is made by adding the suffix -u to the root: The lexical verb is parler, and the past participle of the lexical verb is used. In this sentence, the auxiliary verb is avoir-the one that is conjugated, in the simple present tense. J’ ai parlé avec ma mère. (I spoke with my mother.) The lexical verb, on the other hand, is the verb that brings actual meaning to the sentence. In the case of the passé composé, its presence lets the listener know that the verb phrase is in the past. It’s a verb that doesn’t have any lexical meaning but rather performs a grammatical function. The auxiliary verb is also sometimes known as the “helping” verb in English. Too much grammar-ese? Let’s break it down further. As its name (which translates to “composed past”) suggests, the passé composé is made up of two parts: the auxiliary verb and the past participle of the lexical verb. Vandertramp verbs apply to the passé composé, a French verb tense that is used to talk about the past. Vandertramp mnemonic is one used exclusively by foreign language learners to help remember an essential French grammar exception.īut to understand the exception, you first must understand the rule. (Download) What Are Vandertramp Verbs and Why Do They Matter?įirst off, let’s get one thing straight: If you ask any French person about Vandertramp verbs, they’ll probably look at you quite quizzically.

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What they are is a lifesaving tool to help you memorize one of the toughest French grammar exceptions.ĭownload: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that youĬan take anywhere. They’re not even real people, but they’re not the lead-in to a French joke, either, even if they sound pretty funny. They’re not famous authors who have become accomplished in the art of writing in French. Vandertramp aren’t awesome online French tutors. They’re a little nerdy, sure, but they make such a cute couple.Īnd they’re about to become your new French best friends (and not the false kind!). By Emily Monaco “Avoir” or “Être” for the Helping Verb? Ask Dr.